Quebec study reveals slight drop in suicide rate but rise in suicide-related ER visits
Sophie Demers
According to the study, since 2004, the Quebec suicide rate has decreased slightly at a rate of approximately 1.3% per year. The study, carried out by the Institut National de Santé Publique Québec (INSPQ), also found that suicide related emergency room visits across Quebec have increased by 5.3% per year since 2021.
In 2022, 1,142 people took their lives and in 2023, 1,005. The data indicated that the suicide rate in Quebec is three times higher for men than for women. Men between the ages of 50 and 64 have the highest suicide rate. However, teenage girls use hospital service during suicidal crises more than any other age group. The data also found that women are more likely to be hospitalized for attempting suicide. Among girls aged 10 to 14, the hospitalization rate has tripled from 2010 to 2023, reaching over 90 per 100,000 people.
In the Outaouais, there were 55 suicides in 2022 and 44 the following year. This can be compared to 70 suicides in 2018.
Despite the decrease in suicides, there has been an increase in emergency room visits related to either suicide attempts or thoughts of suicide. There were 159 cases of hospitalization for suicide attempts in the Outaouais. In terms of emergency room visits when having thoughts of suicide in 2024, there were 2,100 ER visits compared to 1,483 in 2020 in the Outaouais region.
The study's findings indicate a marked increase in suicide rates in more remote and rural areas. The finding indicates that in these areas the suicide rates far exceed the provincial average. This is juxtaposed with urban areas such Laval and Montreal that have significantly lower rates. Researchers say these disparities indicate the need for support adapted to the local context in each region.
The conclusion of the study states, “By working together, policymakers, health and social service professionals and community organizations can take further steps to prevent suicidal behaviour and promote mental health in Quebec.”
If you or a loved one is in distress, there are resources. In Quebec, call 1-866-277-3553 or visit suicide.ca. Other resources include the 24/7 suicide crisis helpline 9-8-8. Those in need may call or text the number.
